Skin hydration: a complex biological system
The skin is not just a surface. It is a living organ composed of several layers that constantly interact with one another. The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis form a sophisticated biological structure whose balance depends largely on water.
In the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum, water circulates between cells thanks to a natural system consisting of:
- skin lipids
- natural moisturizing factors (NMF)
- structural proteins
These elements form a barrier capable of retaining water and preventing it from evaporating.
When this barrier is intact, the skin naturally maintains its moisture levels. But when it is compromised, water evaporates more quickly: this is known as transepidermal water loss.
As a result, the skin becomes drier, more sensitive, and less radiant. Moisturizing the skin, therefore, means preserving this biological structure.