Oxidative stress: the silent destroyer
Oxidative stress is a common topic in discussions about aging, yet it remains one of the least understood phenomena.
It refers to the imbalance between the production of free radicals and the skin’s ability to neutralize them. These unstable molecules, generated by UV rays, pollution, tobacco, and even simple cellular metabolism, damage membrane lipids through peroxidation, break down collagen and elastin fibers, and alter the DNA of keratinocytes and fibroblasts.
The damage is cumulative. It builds up over the years before becoming visible on the skin’s surface. And as we age, the skin’s endogenous antioxidant systems—superoxide dismutase and catalase—become less effective. This is not a trivial issue. It is one of the fundamental biological reasons why a regular supply of external antioxidants gradually becomes structurally necessary.